Managed security services (MSS) are outsourced services provided by third-party companies to manage and protect an organization’s cybersecurity operations.
These services typically include monitoring, managing, and responding to security threats, vulnerabilities, and incidents in real time. MSS providers offer a range of security functions such as intrusion detection, firewall management, vulnerability scanning, threat intelligence, and security event management. By adopting managed security services, organizations can improve their security posture, ensure compliance with regulations, and reduce the burden on in-house IT and security teams.
What do managed security services include?
Managed security services encompass many security functions that organizations can outsource to strengthen their cybersecurity posture. Common types of managed security services include:
- Intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS): Continuous monitoring of network traffic for suspicious activity, with the capability to block or mitigate threats in real time
- Managed firewall: Configuration, monitoring, and management of firewall systems to protect networks from unauthorized access and cyberattacks
- Vulnerability management: Regular scanning, identification, and remediation of security vulnerabilities in an organization’s systems and networks
- Security information and event management (SIEM): Aggregation and analysis of security events and logs to detect and respond to threats, often with 24×7 monitoring
- Endpoint security management: Protection and management of endpoints (like laptops, servers, and mobile devices) through antivirus, anti-malware, and other security tools
- Threat intelligence: Collection and analysis of data on potential threats, providing actionable insights to prevent or mitigate cyberattacks
- Incident response and remediation: Proactive and reactive services to handle security breaches or incidents, including investigation, containment, and recovery efforts
- Identity and access management (IAM): Management of user identities, permissions, and access to ensure that only authorized individuals have access to critical systems and data
- Managed detection and response (MDR): Advanced threat detection and response services, combining human expertise with technology to identify and respond to sophisticated threats
- Compliance management: Assistance with meeting regulatory and compliance requirements by managing security controls, audits, and reporting
- DDoS protection: Protection against distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, ensuring that an organization’s online services remain available during an attack
- Email security management: Filtering and protecting email communications from threats like phishing, malware, and spam
These services can be tailored to an organization’s specific needs, providing comprehensive security coverage and allowing internal teams to focus on core business functions.
What is managed detection and response in managed security services?
MDR is a specialized service within the broader category of managed security services. It focuses on the proactive detection, investigation, and response to threats in an organization’s environment. Unlike traditional security services that may rely heavily on automated tools, MDR combines advanced technology with human expertise to identify and respond to sophisticated threats that might evade standard defenses.
MDR services usually include:
- Threat detection: MDR services use a combination of advanced analytics, machine learning, and threat intelligence to continuously monitor and detect potential threats in real time.
- Threat hunting: This proactive hunting for hidden or emerging threats that might not trigger automated alerts requires deep analysis of network, endpoint, and cloud activities to uncover malicious behaviors.
- Incident investigation: When a threat is detected, MDR providers investigate the incident to understand the scope, impact, and nature of the threat. This includes analyzing logs, system behaviors, and other data sources.
- Response and remediation: Once a threat is confirmed, MDR services provide or recommend specific actions to contain and neutralize the threat. This might include isolating affected systems, removing malicious software, or blocking malicious IP addresses.
- Continuous monitoring: MDR services typically offer 24×7 monitoring of an organization’s IT environment, ensuring that any suspicious activity is quickly identified and addressed.
- Reporting and analysis: Regular reports and insights are provided to the organization, detailing the threats detected, actions taken, and recommendations for improving security posture.
MDR enhances an organization’s ability to detect, investigate, and respond to security threats more effectively and efficiently, providing a higher level of security coverage than many traditional managed security services.
Why do organizations choose managed security services?
All IT services need skilled people from either inside or outside the business. However, the complexity of cybersecurity is escalating—and it’s becoming increasingly dangerous and damaging when hackers and online criminals succeed in breaching networks. The rapidly evolving targets and tactics of security threats require skilled and dedicated cybersecurity teams with ongoing training and continually updated security technology.
Many organizations lack the budget and people for comprehensive security services. The talent gap in security—along with “alert fatigue”—severely strains in-house security teams. Outsourced managed security services can alleviate these pressures.
